Selecting the right water pump for the farm is most important for resourceful irrigation, saving water and reducing the operating cost. If anyone chooses the wrong water pump, that can lead to low water flow, higher fuel and electricity consumption, and poor irrigation. Before buying any farm water pump, farmers should consider the water source, field size, required flow, and available power supply.
Let’s take a quick look at –
- Identify your water source
The first step is to check from where the water will come. It could be an open well, pond, river, canal, or water tank. The depth of the water source will help the farmer to decide whether they need a surface pump or a submersible pump.
- Check the required water flow
Water flow refers to the amount of water a pump can transfer in a specific period. Large farms generally require a higher flow rate to irrigate the field quickly.
The farmer needs to consider the following:
- Farm size
- Type of crops
- Irrigation method
- Required watering time
- Distance between the water source and field
- Consider pump power
Water pumps are available in the different power options. Petrol and diesel water pumps are useful when the electricity is not available, while electric pumps can be budget-friendly where a reliable power supply exists.
- Check vacuum lift and delivery head
Vacuum lift is the vertical distance between the water source and pump. “Delivery head” refers to how high or far the pump needs to push water. If the water source is deep or the field is located far away, choose a pump with suitable head and pressure capacity.
- Select the right size of the pipe
The inlet and outlet pipe size affects the water flow. A larger pipe can handle the higher volume of the water; on the other side, the smaller pipes may be perfect for the low flow of water application. Farmers make sure that the size of the pipe will match the pump specification.
- Check durability and maintenance
Select a tough water pump built for farm work. Make sure the spare parts and repair services are available nearby.
Conclusion
Choosing the best water pump for a farm depends on the source of the water, size of the farm, flow requirement, pumping distance, power availability, and lastly, the budget. Before purchasing, compare these factors seriously. The correct water pump could provide many benefits, including energy savings, time savings, and support to healthier crop growth.
Read More: Benefits of Self-Priming Water Pumps for Agriculture
